encouraged English colonization. According to an enduring national myth, this is the place where Sir Francis Drake insisted on completing his game of bowls to allow wind and tide to change in his favour enabling his defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. The fleet of the English sea captain John Hawkins was attacked in the harbor at San Juan de Ulloa because of his. cit. Spain Brings Horses. The Spanish Armada failed in its aims, and only 67 of the original 130 ships made it back to Spain. Game Guide. 1. founded the Roanoke Island colony Richard Hakluyt 6. The Spanish Armada. As Dr Martin watched, he "quickly realised this was a site of huge importance". He ended up discovering the. Discovered America for England - John Cabot 2. He launched the Spanish Armada, a fleet of 130 ships, but Sir Francis Drake and the smaller, lighter English navy defeated the Armada by using fire ships. The ships were on their way to Flanders, across the English Channel, to fetch an army to invade England. Roaming the Atlantic and Caribbean capturing their treasure ships, the Spanish. The Spanish Armada (Spanish: Grande y Felicísima Armada, lit. It would sail in crescent formation from Spain to the Netherlands. explorer whose voyage in. When under threat from the Spanish Armada in 1588, Dartmouth sent 11 ships to join the English fleet and captured the Spanish flagship, the Nestra Señora del Rosario, which was anchored in the Dart for over a year while its crew worked as slaves at Greenway House. Sir Walter Raleigh (/ ˈ r ɔː l i, ˈ r æ l i, ˈ r ɑː l i /; c. Venezuela (/ ˌ v ɛ n ə ˈ z w eɪ l ə / VEN-ə-ZWAY-lə; Latin American Spanish: [beneˈswela] ⓘ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. A staunch Catholic, Philip was dedicated to overpowering the Protestants of Europe. Sources. 5. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The settlement founded in the early 1600s that was the most consequential for the future United States was the a. In 2007, the Lost Colony of Roanoke DNA Project was founded by Roberta Estes, using her. Later, he was knighted for fighting against the Spanish Armada. 4The classic account of the Spanish Armada remains Mattingly, op. 91. The settlers he left behind. Trade flourished across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Finally on 15 August 1590, three years after his departure, White arrived at what we now call the Outer Banks. King Philip II of Spain was the most powerful and (seemingly) wealthy man in Europe in the latter half of the 16th century. Spanish Armada. When the English Pilgrims held their. 3. On September 16, 1588 seven Spanish ships appeared off Liscannor, sighted by Nicholas Cahane, an agent of Boetius Clancy, the High Sherriff of County Clare. On that same day, the English located the Armada. Sail. , In 1531, he led an expedition. In 1664, when New Amsterdam's governor Peter Stuyvesant called on local residents to resist the four heavily armed ships of the Duke of York. 147 ratings10 reviews. Rewards. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards. Richard Hakluyt. As Dr Martin watched, he "quickly realised this was a site of huge importance". Armament. Francisco Pizarro, Marquess of the Atabillos (/ p ɪ ˈ z ɑːr oʊ /; Spanish: [fɾanˈθisko piˈθaro]; c. King Philip II of Spain was the most powerful and (seemingly) wealthy man in Europe in the latter half of the 16th century. They were the miserable remnants of a once mighty Spanish fleet. £ 9. The real threat came from Spain’s firepower, which was 50 per cent more than England’s. Raleigh's El Dorado expedition, also known as Raleigh's first voyage to Guiana, was an English military and exploratory expedition led by Sir Walter Raleigh that took place during the Anglo-Spanish War in 1595. states east of the Mississippi River and the youngest of the 13 former English colonies, Georgia was founded in 1732 and included much of present-day Alabama and. The ship was wrecked off the Inner Hebridean. The Spanish Armada was a great fleet of ships launched by the Spanish in 1588. Hume was the first to proclaim the importance of that campaign. Reminded in the Spanish art of Andrew Graham-Dixon on tele of the Goya´s fight with cudgels. Often called the "Invincible Armada," the Spanish Armada was the invasion fleet launched against England in 1588 by Philip II of Spain. The Abbey is known for its rare medieval roof paintings. 11 July El Dorado: The Spanish carrack sank during a hurricane in the Mona Channel between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico with the loss of all on board. Some ships sunk, and storms damaged some while they tried to go back home. 21 Nov 2023. The Spanish Armada. Little England facing invasion from the mighty Spain and emerging triumphant gave the British heart during subsequent invasion threats from Bonaparte and later Hitler. The process witnessed the break away from the Catholic Church headed by the Pope in Rome. 4. , who subsequently founded Pennsylvania. The Spanish Armada consisted of 130 ships, while England had almost 200 ships. Since 1994, the group has been. To help you out, we’ve gathered and created the following list of all the questions and. Coordinates: 59°30′57″N 1°37′40″W. After growing close to Elizabeth I during his time in the army, Raleigh was knighted in 1585 and became captain of. Lewis describes how only a hundred English died in the battle at Gravelines, but about 750. Episode 39 of the Renaissance English History Podcast was on the foreign policy that led to the Spanish Armada. Birth Country: England. Two conquistadors are Samuel de champlain and John Cobot. Although Drake's brazen attack on Cadiz in 1587 set Spanish plans back a year, the Armada finally sailed, and when it did, it was largely responsible for preventing timely relief of the 1587 colony. The Armada entered the English Channel and was was sighted for the first time by the English, off a peninsula in southern Cornwall called “The Lizard”. The ships were built in Portsmouth, making the sinking of the Mary Rose in the Solent and her eventual resting place in Portsmouth’s Mary Rose Museum. 1592: William Shakespeare’s first play, Henry VI, is performed. 25 in, 150 illus. The son of Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and his wife, Infanta Isabella of Portugal, Philip II of Spain was born in 1527. Drake was the first Englishman. Armada: A Celebration of the Four Hundredth Anniversary of the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1588–1988 (1988) ISBN 0-575-03729-6. Elizabeth undertook her own campaign to suppress Catholicism in England, although. However, in 1568 the Spaniards. Armada; Also Available: Armada The Spanish Enterprise and England’s Deliverance in 1588. This was the Invincible Armada, sent by Philip II, king of Spain. In 1588, Spain’s King Philip II ordered a naval invasion of England. This broke with the policy of her predecessor and half-sister, Queen Mary I, a Catholic monarch who ruthlessly tried to eliminate Protestantism from English society. Books Philip II by William Thomas Walsh The Spanish Armada by Robert Hutchinson The Spanish Armada by Colin Martin & Geoffrey Parker Pirate Nation: Elizabeth I and Her Royal Sea. 1. In 1588 they were tested against the Spanish Armada. Francis Drake. The rise of modern nation-states c. Dutch, French, and British ships began to flaunt the Portuguese monopoly and found trading. The Spanish Armada galleon sank in 1588, taken by rough seas off Kinnagoe Bay, in County Donegal. The Spanish Armada set sail for England, but the English outwitted them. The process witnessed the break away from the Catholic Church headed by the Pope in Rome. The Spanish Armada campaign of 1588 changed the course of European history. 99 GBP. Walter Raleigh C. Later that year, it was decided that John White, governor of the new colony, would sail back to England in order to gather a. The commander of the Armada was the Duke of Medina Sidonia, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán. by History Department of the United States Military Academy at West Point. roosevelt at the virginia dare ceremonies, august 18, 1937 80 figure 37. 1556-1598 CE) which attempted to invade the kingdom of Elizabeth I of England (r. The defeat of the Spanish Armada, the invasion fleet that met with disaster off the coast of England, encouraged England even more. The period involved important and critical changes that led to the establishment of a permanent navy and laid the. They were ranked 4th in total nuclear weapon count only behind members of the Nuke Bloc. 18, 1590, he found the colony abandoned — the only clues to the colonists' fate being the words CROATOAN carved on a palisade post and CRO. The area had originally been claimed and controlled by France. Its beginning dates back to the late 15th. Philip II of Spain is usually associated, in the English-speaking world, with the defeat of the Armada in 1588 and the religious and military conflict between Elizabeth I’s Protestant England. A vast invasion fleet was assembled in an attempt to conquer a nation that had fought off all invaders since 1066 and was eventually destroyed by a combination of fierce fighting and. In 1588, Spain sent a large fleet to invade England with 130 ships. Don Pedro was one of the leading promoters of the idea of. Hernán Cortés led the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire and expanded the Spanish Empire in the Americas Afonso de Albuquerque expanded the Portuguese Empire across the Indian Ocean. The Armada is for the English the classic foreign threat to their country and a powerful icon of national identity. Španělský pro invazi do Anglie . To remove Elizabeth from the throne and make England Protestant. Samel discovered the Great Lakes region. In 1588, Spain sent a large fleet to invade England with 130 ships. On January 24, San Jose Church is founded, it is the oldest church still in use in America. was saved from failure by John Smith's leadership skills and by John Rolfe's introduction of tobacco. Impact. As the questions in this quiz revolve around not only the game but also history in general, some players have trouble answering some of them. 768 Pages, 6. The naval conflict that changed the face of Europe. The Armada was known as the “Grande y Felicísima Armada” (the “great and fortunate navy”). The expedition was authorised by Queen Elizabeth I and consisted of five ships led by Francis Drake. [8] [9] In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it was the first empire to usher the European Age of Discovery and achieve a global scale, [10] controlling vast. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. Spanish Armada facing off against English naval forces. The Spanish Armada by Michael Lewis was on offer in a freebie rack outside a charity shop. ”Spain’s king, Philip II, had failed in his attempt. 50 GBP. By the time the Spanish Armada attempted to invade England in 1588,. £ 3. Irlen Institute Coloured Overlays 9” x 12″. defeat of the Spanish Armada. In 1587, Sir Francis Drake made a preemptive attack on the Spanish fleet assembled at Cadiz, "singeing the King of Spain's Beard," but a full-scale armada was assembled in 1588. Richard Hakluyt. Chinese conquerors threatening Europe from China d. The plan was to cross the English Channel and deposit the ground troops who would do most of the fighting. Philip II. The Spanish Armada by Robert Hutchinson is a fascinating look into the almost mythic story of Armada's attempt to restore Catholicism to England. The irony is, in many ways, this American festival actually sprang out of the history and customs of Britain. The Armada was sent by Philip II of Spain (r. 6. The Spanish Armada was a massive fleet of ships created by King Philip II of Spain in the 16th century. Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (/ k ɔːr ˈ t ɛ s /; Spanish: [eɾˈnaŋ koɾˈtes ðe monˈroj i piˈθaro altamiˈɾano]; December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under. -resented English intervention and aid to the Netherlands-wanted to return England to the Catholic Church-wanted to stop English interference with Spain's New World trade. The essence of the Lyceum of Wisdom and the Peerless Scholar quiz located inside is to answer questions correctly. The Spanish Armada’s assault on England in 1588 delayed his return. Date: June to September 1588. Although one conflict happened on Dutch soil and the other on the seas, they are intricately related to one. English navy defeats the Spanish Armada. A fleet under the command of Sir Walter Raleigh sets sail for Guiana in present-day South America. kept the buffer colony poor and largely unpopulated for a long time. published on 27 May 2020. Irlen Institute Coloured Overlays 9” x 12″. Governors who finish answering questions will earn rewards based on the total number of questions they answered correctly. 1540–95) produced 11 charts or maps representing the several actions between the Armada and English fleet. It comprised 130 Spanish ships that carried a troop as big as approximately 8,000 sailors and over 18,000 soldiers to take part in the invasion of England. England's Navy Defeats the Spanish Armada 1588. . 1937 74 figure 33. 00 x 9. It was going to put to sea “the most fortunate and invincible Armada. 1588- Spain and England signes a treaty of peace. Cromwell's title when he ruled England was: President Elect King Prime Minister Lord Protector. Cause - Georgia's unhealthy climate, restrictions on slavery, and vulnerability to Spanish attacks. The Spanish Armada failed in its aims, and only 67 of the original 130 ships made it back to Spain. The. the Days of Thanksgiving were celebrated after the defeat of the Spanish Armada. On November 22, Sir Francis Drake, hero of the battle of the Spanish Armada, with 26 vessels, in the company of Sir John Hawkins, tried fruitlessly to conquer the island and set San Juan city on fire . The Spanish Armada. by Colin Martin and Geoffrey Parker. After landing near Margate in Kent, it is probable the. The main aim of the Spanish Armada was to achieve what? To remove Elizabeth from the throne and make England a Catholic country once again. The remainder of the fleet is forced to flee. In the 1570s and 1580s, Sir Francis Drake led English attacks on Spanish vessels and raided Spanish settlements in the Americas. Much of what we think we know about the events of 1588 is the product of four centuries of spin, argues historian Lucy Worsley. If Medina Sidonia, the Spanish commander, had managed to escort Philip II’s 26,000-strong invasion army from Flanders, the future of Elizabeth I and her Protestant England would have looked very black indeed. Elizabeth I, Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 1588, Silver, 51 mm, struck at Mildenburg in the Netherlands, the Spanish fleet dispersed, above in the clouds the name of Jehovah in Hebrew, FLAVIT ET DISSIPATI SVNT 1588 (HE BLEW AND THEY WERE SCATTERED), rev. The Spanish Empire, [b] sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy [c] or the Catholic Monarchy, [d] [5] [6] [7] was a colonial empire governed by Spain between 1492 and 1976. While it is sometimes interesting to. 2. 98 GBP. In Rok, which building can you use to view your kingdom’s history? Monument: In the simplified Maslow’s hierachy of needs, which need is at the top of the pyramid?. English ships sailed from. The threat of invasion by Spain loomed large for much of Elizabeth I's reign, culminating in the launch of the Armada in 1588. Hawkins was the Rear Admiral, one of three main commanders of the English fleet against the Armada, alongside Francis Drake and Martin Frobisher. Sir Walter Raleigh. The Spanish Armada. The Spanish Armada left Lisbon for England in May 1588 after years of preparation with 132 vessels, more than 20,000 troops. In 1589, the English Armada's assembly had been completed, and the fleet of 146 ships lay at mooring in Plymouth. The Armada caught a group of English ships by surprise. The four hundredth anniversary of the Armada (1988) witnessed a flood of publications, among the most interesting of which are: Colin MartinWhich of the following forces was the LEAST important in driving European exploration of the Western Hemisphere in the 15th century? Select one: a. Once the armada landed its troops they would invade England, take control, and remove Queen Elizabeth from power. museum at fort raleigh, c. He was a suitor for the queen's hand for many years. Founded by Sir Walter Raleigh in August 1585,. The ships were also searched to make sure that no women were on board. His greatest competition were the English, who also dreamed of world domination. Encouraged English colonization - Richard Hakluyt 5. The English Armada, also known as the Counter Armada, was an attack fleet sent against Spain by Queen Elizabeth I of England that sailed on April 28, 1589, during the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Eighty Years' War under Sir Francis Drake and Sir John Norris with three tasks: . The English navy, led by Sir Francis Drake and Charles Howard, successfully defeated the Armada in a series of battles, which marked a significant turning point in European history. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American business magnate and philanthropist. On July 26, 1595, the fleet led by Pedro de Zaubiar with the support of Carlos de. 19 Jul 1588. Tier Lists and Best Commanders updated May 2020The story of the Spanish Armada, sent crashing to destruction in stormy seas by English battleships, is one of the most famous and popular of British history. Sir Walter Raleigh. El Gran Grifón. 15 Nov 2023. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True/False Early Indian civilizations considered land and people sacred and did not make war or exploit the environment, True/False The Indian tribes of the Pacific Northwest were largely agricultural, True/False Ferdinand and Isabella forced Muslims and Jews to either become Christians. Someone should have told Margaret Thatcher about the ‘Counter Armada’. The Spanish Armada definition is a fleet of ships created in 1588 on commission from King Philip II of Spain. The naval conflict that changed the face of Europe. Native peoples of the peninsula, such as the Tartessos people, intermingled. The Spanish Armada was one of the most ambitious endeavors in military history. The siege of Ostend was a three-year siege of the city of Ostend during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo–Spanish War. hunted for silver and gold. It is one of the oldest naval forces in activity in the world. Thirty years later, he would lead a huge invasion force against her, seeking to depose Elizabeth and bring Protestant England back into the Catholic fold. The naval battle was a crushing de… Ferdinand. The Armada was finally ready to set sail in the summer of 1588. El Dorado was the flagship of a thirty-two strong fleet heading for Spain. The Spanish Armada attack was one of the most important events during Elizabeth I’s rule. Cromwell's title when he ruled England was: President Elect King Prime Minister Lord Protector. 1556-1598) to invade England,. The English Navy defeated the Spanish Armada and more than a third of the Spanish ships failed to return home. To remove Elizabeth from the throne and replace with Mary, Queen of Scots. Early Life. The Armada was difficult to attack because it sailed in a ‘crescent’ shape. a struggle between Puritan farmers and town merchants. After growing close to Elizabeth I during his time in the army, Raleigh was knighted in 1585 and became captain of. Hutchinson focuses his story on the intelligence gathering by both the Spanish and the English from the preparation of the Armada through to its ultimate failure. English exploration of North America began with the voyages of the Italian-born navigator John Cabot (c. Philip’s Spanish Armada of 124 ships, 27,000 men, and 1,100 guns departed from Lisbon on May 30, 1588. the first white child born in America. 5. The Spanish Armada was the name of the fleet of warships belonging to King Phillip II of Spain. 27 Jul 1588. The defeat of the Spanish Armada was an enormous personal victory for Queen Elizabeth and a substantial personal and financial blow for Philip II. This formation was incredibly hard to attack and so the Spanish fleet would be best protected on it’s way through the English Channel. When Elizabeth I ascended to the English throne in 1558, she rejected Philip II, Emperor of Spain, as a suitor. the first white child born in America John CabotThe Spanish Armada was a huge attack force of ships and men from Spain launched against England in 1588. Once in the Netherlands the fleet would collect 30,000 men of the Duke of Alva. English sailors like Hawkins and Drake attacked and stole treasure from Spanish ships in the New World. Com The Spanish Armada was a formidable, 130 strong fleet of ships sent by Spain in 1588 to invade England and overthrow Queen Elizabeth I. Select one: True False, The discovery of rice as a perfect crop for South Carolina can be credited to the: Select one: a. Attempting to re-create the Spanish Armada’s invasion attempt of 1588 is challenging at the best of times, let alone on a documentary budget. 1556-1598) to invade England, his ‘Enterprise of England’. His territories in the New World brought him enormous wealth, though the expense of administering that far-flung empire meant that Spain was heavily in debt to foreign bankers. By John Dorney. The history of the Spanish Armada is a story of war, intense rivalry, and destruction. Elizabeth had done the impossible: defeating the 'invincible' Spanish Armada. The Armada Portrait of 1588 shows Queen Elizabeth I majestic in victory over Spain. Sidonia made for Gravelines, the nearest friendly port, to reassemble the Armada and hopefully still arrange some sort of rendezvous with the Duke of Parma. The winds were especially harsh in 1588, and the Spanish ships, damaged, and many without anchors, were dashed against the rocks and then looted by the Irish. The defeat of the Spanish Armada boosted English pride and has become legendary. The Armada would then sail on to England and stage a massive sea assault. The Spanish Armada. It set sail from Spain in May, 1588. The Armada anchors near Calais where more troops are meant to join, led by the Duke of Parma, but the English send burning fire ships into the fleet. d. Must be. John discoverd the Atlantic coast. Španělská Armada ( španělsky: Grande y Felicísima Armada, známá jako Armada Invencible; Velká a nejšťastlivější Armada, Neporazitelná Armada) byla flota, kterou nechal postavit habsburský král Filip II. 1558-1603) met the Armada in the English Channel and, thanks to superior manoeuvrability, better firepower, and bad weather, the Spanish were. 28 May 1588 The fleet of 130 ships set sail from Lisbon on 28th May 1588, bound for the Spanish. Many troops died of disease or poor weather on their route back home. Founded the Roanoke Island colony - Sir Walter Raleigh 6. The Spanish Armada was an invasion fleet. ”The 1588 Spanish Armada was a fleet of 132 ships assembled by King Philip II of Spain (r. It also had around 1500 brass guns and 1000 iron guns aboard the ships. Most of the Spanish fleet was destroyed in severe storms off the coast of Scotland and Ireland. ; The biggest. In 1585 worsening relations between Philip II of Spain and Elizabeth I of. The Spanish Armada was the attempted invasion of England by this very same Spanish king. The Spanish Armada invades England. The earliest reference to the Mary Rose is 29th January 1510, in a letter ordering the construction of “two new ships”. Often called the "Invincible Armada," the Spanish Armada was the invasion fleet launched against England in 1588 by Philip II of Spain. A. The Spanish Armada set out to the Netherlands. In 1588, England resoundingly defeated the Spanish Armada, and in 1589, Englishman William Lee invented the knitting machine called the. Who founded the “Spanish Armada”? Philip II: Who founded the First Persian Empire? Cyrus the Great: Who founded the Joseon Dynasty? Yi Seong-Gye: Who founded the Kamakura shogunate? Minamoto no Yoritomo: Who founded the Kingdom of Asturias? Pelagius: Who gave the famous “I Have a. If those battle-hardened Spanish troops had landed, as planned. The queen's image. Sir Walter Raleigh. In October 1585,. The armada was HUGE! with 130 warships, 8,000 sailors and 13,000 soldiers. The purpose of the Spanish Armada was to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I, restore England to Catholicism, and quash the threat of an English war on Spain and her colonies. On May 28th 1588, the Spanish Armada set sail for England. Irish people (Irish: Muintir na hÉireann or Na hÉireannaigh) are an ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, who share a common history and culture. The. AC CADDEEMMIIC SSSTTAANNDDAARRDDSThe Spanish Armarda are a group of people from Spain who are accommodated for the Bite of 87 and the death of Luna Lovegood. He. In 1587, Walter Raleigh, who had the royal right to colonize in the Americas, sent a group that consisted of 89 men, 7 women, and 11 children to what is now North Carolina. The site was surrounded by water on three sides (it was not fully an island yet) and was far inland; both meant it was easily defensible against possible Spanish attacks. First published Batsford, 1960 – republished Pan, 1966. discovered America for England. ordered the Spanish Armada. 2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trade with the orient, 1440, 1588 and more. The Armada’s failure made Spain less powerful in Europe. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like At settlement A, colonists received crucial help from the _________. In 1588, the Spanish Armada was defeated by England. 3,000 surrendered [4] [5] 60,000 [2] – 70,000 [6] [7] killed, wounded or succumbed to disease. founded the Roanoke Island colony. TunaCupcake. encouraged English colonization Philip II 5. 1. New World colonization won support in England amid a time of rising English fortunes among the wealthy, a tense Spanish rivalry, and mounting internal social unrest. The Spanish Armada was a naval force sent by Philip II of Spain in May 1588 to join up with a Spanish army coming from the Netherlands and invade Protestant England – the end goal being to. 7. After weeks of bitter conflict in summer 1588, England vanquished a tremendous fleet of 130 Spanish ships known as the “Invincible Armada. When the English fleet defeated the Spanish Armada, Spain's empirical dreams and fighting spirit had been weakened - helping to ensure the English's naval dominance. Best Known For: English admiral Sir Francis Drake circumnavigated the globe from 1577-1580, helped defeat the Spanish Armada of 1588 and was the most renowned. Philip II assembled one of the largest naval fleets ever to sail the seas yet they were thoroughly defeated by a significantly numerically inferior English fleet. escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world. a. Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) - part of the Thirty Years' War. This started on 12 July. William Dampier (1651-1715) was an English explorer, navigator, and naturalist, who was the first person to circumnavigate the world three times. Last updated 2011-02-17. England and the Spanish Armada (1990) ISBN 0-7317-0127-5. England of Elizabeth I. 3/5 Stars ( 66 reviews) Favourite Games Add to your games. Sir Francis Drake – to the Spanish, a wayward pirate; to the English, a hero. Under Philip II, the Spanish empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans. Gender: Male. An armada is a Spanish term used to denote a large fleet of ships. 30 seconds. In their religious beliefs, the Puritans, the Presbyterians, and the Separatists are all _____. Sir Walter Raleigh (1552-1618) was an English adventurer, writer and nobleman. 3. Drake and Hawkins were some of history’s best. 3 The Spanish lost half of their ships during their travel to and from the British isles and. , A collaboration by the king, gentry, nobles, and merchants to help English colonies succeed was known as what? and more. However, the Royal Navy, under Queen Elizabeth I, caught up with the ships on the way. Download Full Size Image. 2: The movement expanded women's civil rights through litigation and legislation. hunted for silver and gold. Spanish Armada. half Brother of Sir Walter Raleigh, 1585 landed on Roanoke Island. a) unified national state b) measure of. Learn how the Third Reich utilized U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic to destroy Allied supply convoys. The underlying reasons for the invasion came from King Philip’s.